When regional security is at stake, words are not enough. Pakistan and China demand action that can be seen, measured, and trusted
Pakistan and China urge visible action against Afghan-based terrorist groups, expand CPEC 2.0, and coordinate on Afghanistan, Kashmir, and Palestine.
Pakistan, China Demand Action on Afghan-Based Terror Groups
Pakistan and China on Monday issued a joint communiqué calling for “visible and verifiable” action against terrorist organisations operating from Afghanistan. Both countries urged concrete steps to dismantle these groups and prevent Afghan soil from being used for militancy against any state.
Strategic Dialogue in Beijing
The statement followed the 7th Pakistan–China Foreign Ministers’ Strategic Dialogue in Beijing. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar represented Pakistan. Both sides agreed to strengthen bilateral cooperation and advance an upgraded “CPEC 2.0.”
Joint Stand Against Terrorism
The communiqué stressed zero tolerance for terrorism in all forms. Pakistan and China pledged deeper cooperation on counterterrorism and security. China praised Pakistan’s efforts and sacrifices in fighting terrorism and ensuring the safety of Chinese citizens, projects, and institutions.
Coordination on Afghanistan
Both sides agreed to maintain close coordination on Afghanistan. They committed to working with the international community to encourage Kabul to build an inclusive political system, adopt moderate policies, focus on development, and act responsibly in regional affairs.
Expanded Economic and Strategic Cooperation
Pakistan and China agreed to align development priorities under CPEC 2.0. They committed to deeper cooperation in industry, agriculture, mining, trade, defence, cybersecurity, science, education, banking, and people-to-people exchanges.
Bilateral Milestones and Mutual Support
The two countries marked 75 years of diplomatic relations. Pakistan congratulated China on its Five-Year Plans. China praised Pakistan’s economic reforms under the URAAN Pakistan framework and reaffirmed support for Pakistan’s development.
One-China Policy Reaffirmed
Pakistan reaffirmed its firm commitment to the one-China principle. It rejected any form of Taiwan independence and expressed support for China on Xinjiang, Xizang, Hong Kong, and the South China Sea.
Connectivity and Regional Trade
Both sides agreed to promote Gwadar Port, ensure smooth operation of the Karakoram Highway, and use the year-round opening of the Khunjerab Pass to boost trade and people-to-people exchanges. They welcomed third-party participation in CPEC under agreed modalities.
Space, Multilateralism, and Global Governance
The two countries welcomed progress in space cooperation, including the expected participation of Pakistani astronauts in China’s space station. They reaffirmed cooperation within the UN and SCO and China supported Pakistan’s upcoming SCO presidency.
Kashmir and Regional Stability
Pakistan briefed China on developments in Indian-occupied Kashmir. China reiterated that the dispute must be resolved peacefully in line with UN resolutions and bilateral agreements. Both sides also agreed to explore cooperation on transboundary water resources.
Palestine موقف
On Palestine, Pakistan and China called for an unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza. They supported the two-state solution and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, while expressing concern over conditions in the West Bank.
Next Dialogue
Both sides agreed to hold the next round of the Strategic Dialogue in Islamabad next year on mutually convenient dates.
Critical Analysis
1. Clear Message on Cross-Border Terror
By demanding “visible and verifiable” action, both countries shift from diplomatic language to measurable expectations. This signal growing frustration over militant sanctuaries and sets a higher standard for accountability.
2. Afghanistan at the Center of Regional Stability
The communiqué avoids isolation and instead calls for engagement with Kabul through inclusive governance, moderation, and development. This reflects a strategic preference for stabilization over coercion.
3. Security as a Foundation for CPEC 2.0
Counterterrorism commitments directly link security to economic integration. Protecting projects and personnel is essential if CPEC 2.0 is to attract investment and deliver long-term growth.
4. Firm Stance on Global Norms
Opposing “double standards” in counterterrorism positions both states as advocates for consistent international rules. This reinforces their narrative within multilateral platforms like the UN and SCO.
5. Broader Geopolitical Signaling Support on Taiwan, Kashmir, Palestine, and global governance demonstrates strategic alignment beyond bilateral ties. The partnership projects a unified front on sovereignty, development, and multipolar diplomacy.